| Advice
for First-Time Buyers |
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Pre-Qualification:
Meet with a mortgage broker and find out how much you can
afford to pay for a home.
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Pre-Approval:
While
knowing how much you can afford is the first step, you will not
be
in a strong position to make an offer until you have been pre-approved.
In this scenario, the buyer actually applies for a mortgage and
receives a commitment in writing from a lender
prior to submitting an offer on a property. This way, assuming
that
the house you desire is at or under the amount you are pre-qualified
for, the seller knows immediately that you are a serious buyer
for
that property. Costs for pre-approval are usually free and often
involve pulling your credit score.
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List of Needs &
Wants: Make 2 lists. The first should include items
you must have (i.e., the number of bedrooms you need, is parking
important,
what about outdoor space, etc.). The second list is your wish list,
things you would like to have (views, a second or third bathroom,
quick accessibility to shopping or public transportation) but
are not absolutely necessary. Realistically, you
probably won't get everything on your wish list but it will keep
you on track for what you are looking for.
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Representation by
a Professional: California law affords you representation.
Hire your own real estate agent, one who is working for you,
the buyer.
The listing agent advertising the property or at the open house works
for the seller.
- Focus & Organization: In a convenient
location, keep handy the items that will assist you in maximizing
your home search efforts. Such items may include:
- One or more detailed maps with your areas of interest
highlighted.
- A file of the properties that your agent has shown
to you, along with ads you've cut out from the newspaper.
- Paper and pen, for taking notes as you search.
Make notes on the property statement after viewing each home so
you won't forget the impressions it made.
- Take pictures of a home you especially like.
It will refresh your memory later, after viewing alot of homes.
Word
of caution: never take pictures without the permission of the listing
agent or seller.
- Leave your children and pets at home when touring
property and attending open houses. Children need care and attention
and can be a distraction for you. As for pets, you may unwittingly
bring a pet into the home of someone with severe allergies. Be considerate
when touring through another person's home. Always ask if it is
okay to open closets.
- Location:
Look at a potential property as if you are the seller. Would
a prospective
buyer find it attractive based on location, crime rate, proximity
to positive features (shopping, parks, schools, freeway access)
and negative features (commercial properties, busy street,
noise)?
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Many properties
are staged to act attract your interest. Look beyond the sellers
possesions or staging.
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Visualize
the house empty & with your decor: Are
the rooms laid out to fit your needs? Is there enough light?
Would your decor
or cosmetic changes make it a place you could be comfortable in?
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Be
Objective: Even though most people think with their
hearts when purchasing a home, stop and think with your head. Does
this home really meet your needs? There are many houses on the market,
so don't make a hurried decision that you may regret later.
- Be Thorough: A few extra dollars and hours
well spent now may save you big expenses in the long run. Don't forget
such essentials as:
Once you have made an offer on a property that is accepted by the
seller, do your due diligence. Buyer's and seller's agents have
expertise
in marketing, negotiating and counseling you on your needs, neighborhoods,
styles and trends. They are not contractors, inspectors, engineers
or attorneys. Hire people with expertise in areas where you require
more information. Contractors can do general inspections. Roofers
know roofs. Engineers know foundations. Geologists know soils.
Lawyers know contracts and documents. Contact city officials (records
department, , building department) to verify information given to
you. Speak with neighbors. If buying a condominium always contact
the association's management company and an official of the home
owner's association to verify information given you. Ask questions.
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